Most walls enclosing the area were built in 1663 defended by altogether 14 bastions from both landside and seaside. ![]() The Galle Fort which we see today is this fortified city built during the Dutch period within an area of 52 hectares. Galle Fort, Sri Lanka Aerial View Photo Credir: Buddhika Dilshan In 1640, after the area was captured by the Dutch, the fortification of Galle Fort – Sri Lanka: UNESCO World Heritage Site was subjected to a wide range of modifications enclosing the whole peninsula with a bastioned stone wall demarcating their supreme power over the sea area. After their withdrawal from the Colombo area, the Portuguese selected Galle as their main center and constructed a simple fortress to defend the attacks from landside at the latter part of the 16th Century, with a rampart and three bastions enclosed by earthen banks and palisades. It was the main port of the country, by the time Portuguese arrived here. Its history extends back to 545 AC, as one of the most ancient ports recorded in the Cosmography of Cosmas Indicopleustes. ![]() In the southwest coastal area of the island, there lies the famous bay of Galle shaded from the picturesque surrounding.
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